Paris Climate Agreement Provisions
The Paris Climate Agreement is a global effort to combat the effects of climate change. The agreement was adopted on December 12, 2015, at the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Paris, France.
The agreement aims to hold the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. The agreement also aims to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
To achieve these goals, the Paris Climate Agreement contains several provisions, including:
1. Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs): Each country that is a party to the agreement is required to submit an NDC that outlines its efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The NDC should be updated every five years and should reflect the country`s highest possible ambition.
2. Adaptation: The Paris Climate Agreement acknowledges that the effects of climate change are already being felt and that vulnerable countries need support to adapt to those effects. The agreement establishes a global goal to enhance adaptive capacity, strengthen resilience, and reduce vulnerability to climate change.
3. Finance: The agreement outlines a collective goal of providing $100 billion per year by 2020 to support the efforts of developing countries to mitigate and adapt to the effects of climate change. The agreement also establishes the Green Climate Fund to help channel finance to developing countries.
4. Technology transfer: The Paris Climate Agreement recognizes the importance of technology in achieving the goals of the agreement. The agreement encourages the transfer of technology to developing countries to help them reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the effects of climate change.
5. Transparency: The Paris Climate Agreement establishes a framework for tracking the progress of countries in meeting their NDCs and implementing the other provisions of the agreement. The framework includes a system for reporting and reviewing the progress of countries.
In conclusion, the Paris Climate Agreement contains several provisions aimed at combating the effects of climate change. The agreement emphasizes the importance of collective action and recognizes the different challenges faced by developing and developed countries. The implementation of the provisions of the Paris Climate Agreement is crucial in achieving the goals of the agreement and ensuring a sustainable future for all.